Just out -- two new lilacs from the US National Arboretum. Syringa 'Old Glory' (left) has been in testing for 25 years. It has fragrant, bluish-purple blooms, a rounded growth habit, and foliage that has better than average tolerance to powdery mildew (a particular problem in warmer climates) and it's also tolerant to Cercospora blight. This lilac is 11.5 feet tall and 13 feet wide, so give it plenty of space. Zones 5-7.
Syringa 'Declaration,' (right) was selected for its fragrant, dark reddish-purple flowers and its flower clusters, which are nearly one foot long. It has an open, upright growth habit and is slightly smaller, about 8.5 feet high and 6.5 feet wide. It would be perfect for urban gardens, sited near a patio where the perfume will be readily apparent. This lilac is recommended primarily for the traditional cooler lilac-growing regions where diseases are not such a problem. Zones 5-6.
Both lilacs are the result of a cross between Syringa 'Sweet Charity' and Syringa hyacinthiflora 'Pocahontas.'
These two lilacs have been released to wholesale growers who are now propagating them for public release. A limited number may be available from wholesale nurseries this year. In 2007, a few mail order and specialty nurseries should have them; and they'll be in retail stores in 2008. Old Glory and Declaration follow the release of the 'Betsy Ross' lilac in 2000. a disease-tolerant fragrant white lilac that resulted from a cross between a Chinese lilac (Syringa oblata) and an unidentified lilac collected from Highland Park in Rochester, NY. Betsy Ross is well adapted to warmer climates (zones 5-8) and has shown good tolerance for powdery mildew. Almost 10 feet tall and 13 wide at 16 years.
The lilac trials have been going on at the Arboretum for some years, and they are a sight to behold (left). According to Dr. Margaret Pooler, scientists basically are looking for liliacs with "disease and pest resistance; reliable, showy, fragrant blooms; and a compact plant habit." Dr. Pooler says several advanced selections are now in the testing stage, but it'll be several years before more are released.
(photos: new lilacs: US National Arboretum: trials: Jane Berger)