California Academy of Sciences
The new California Academy of Sciences building in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park opened last weekend -- with the largest green roof in the state. The roof itself spans 2.5 acres, featuring seven hills covered with more than one million native California plants.
The undulating roof was designed by architect Renzo Piano, with the aim of integrating the building into the landscape of the park. The only difference between the plants on the ground and on the roof is that the roof plants are all California natives. Academy botanist Frank Almeda explained that his goal was "to choose native plants that were well adapted to the climate in Golden Gate Park and would provide much-needed habitat for native birds, butterflies, and other beneficial insects." He added that another goal was to "select species that would look attractive throughout the year, since a visually appealing roof is a much more powerful educational tool."
Thirty species were tested on the roof of the old Academy before a final nine were selected -- all plants that can survive on the roof's steep slopes without artificial irrigation or fertilization. The nine winners are:
- Self heal. (Prunella vulgaris) - shown left. Attractive to hummingbirds and bumble bees.
- Beach strawberries (Fragaria chiloensis). Berries attract native birds.
- Sea pink (Armeria maritima) Flower attract moths and butterflies.
- Stonecorp (Sedum spathulifolium) Produces nectar for Hairstreak butterfly and threatened San Bruno elfin butterfly.l